Pakistan’s Moves to Limit Afghanistan’s Regional Ties
DID Press: Pakistan’s political and security influence in the region, particularly in Iran, is strong. Islamabad seeks to marginalize Afghanistan while promoting a China–Iran–Pakistan axis for economic, military, and security cooperation, framing common threats such as ISIS to justify collaboration. Afghanistan’s position in this framework would be pivotal if such a coalition forms.
Pakistan’s interference has pushed Afghanistan to strengthen alternative transit routes like Chabahar and deepen ties with India. Historically, Afghanistan and India share long-standing political, social, and cultural links, predating Pakistan’s creation. Strategic tensions over Kashmir and the Durand Line have long shaped regional dynamics, and Afghanistan’s closer engagement with India must proceed carefully.
Analysts suggest China offers more reliable political, economic, and military cooperation than India, which remains influenced by U.S. and Western policies. Pakistan itself is heavily influenced by the U.S. and aims to prevent Afghanistan from aligning with China. Islamabad has reportedly supported attacks in Afghanistan, border clashes, and threats against Chinese nationals to destabilize the region and limit Kabul’s cooperation with Beijing.
The Taliban, however, have maintained stable relations with China, Russia, Iran, and other regional players, avoiding foreign interference while focusing on consolidating an Islamic political system. Historical experience shows foreign interventions, often routed through Pakistan, have generated instability, such as U.S. involvement during the Soviet occupation and later the 20-year U.S. presence.
Today, Afghan air and intelligence capabilities need strengthening to monitor borders and maintain security. Afghanistan should pursue a strategic alliance with China, Russia, and Tajikistan while developing the Wakhan Corridor for road and rail connectivity to Central Asia and Iran.
Building mutual trust is crucial. Pakistan’s efforts to create artificial conflicts for Afghanistan and the Taliban must be countered, while regional Muslim solidarity should be reinforced by limiting foreign interference.
By Sayed Ayub Hussaini – DID Press Agency