Reuters: Afghanistan Trade Proves Resilient in 2025 via Iran, Central Asia Routes

DID Press: Afghanistan’s trade in 2025 remained broadly stable despite repeated closures of border crossings with Pakistan, according to new figures from the Ministry of Commerce, cited by Reuters.

The data show that Afghan traders increasingly relied on alternative corridors through Iran and Central Asian states to offset the impact of political tensions and transit disruptions.

Total trade — exports and imports combined — reached about USD 13.9 billion in 2025, marking an increase from the previous year. Exports held nearly steady at roughly USD 1.8 billion, while imports rose sharply to more than USD 12.1 billion.

This resilience came even as tensions with Islamabad repeatedly disrupted traditional transit routes that for decades linked land-locked Afghanistan to seaports. In response, Afghan businesses expanded shipments through Iran’s Chabahar Port and widened overland transport via Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan.

India, Pakistan, and several Central Asian countries remained key export destinations. Major export items included dried fruits, coal, carpets, saffron, and agricultural products. Imports — largely fuel, machinery, basic foodstuffs, and industrial goods — came mainly from Iran, the United Arab Emirates, China, and neighboring states.

Taliban authorities say Kabul has accelerated efforts to reduce dependence on Pakistan following border closures linked to security disputes. While Pakistan is still the fastest route to the sea, officials argue that diversifying trade corridors has helped keep flows moving despite persistent tensions.