UN: Only 11% of Afghan Returnees Have Jobs Amid Growing Hardship

DID Press: Two United Nations agencies have warned that worsening economic and social conditions in Afghanistan are leaving returnees increasingly vulnerable to human trafficking, forced labor and other forms of exploitation.

The International Organization for Migration and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in a joint report, highlighted the difficult situation facing Afghan returnee families, stating that 56 percent of them are unable to cover their basic living expenses.

The report said many returnee households rely on borrowing money or receiving financial assistance to survive, while only 11 percent of returnees have access to employment or a source of income.

According to the findings, unemployment, lack of stable income and limited livelihood opportunities have significantly reduced families’ ability to meet essential needs, including food, shelter, healthcare and education.

The UN agencies warned that limited access to jobs, adequate housing and basic services has increased the vulnerability of returnees to risks such as human trafficking, forced labor, forced marriage, economic exploitation and other forms of abuse.

The report comes as Afghanistan continues to face severe economic challenges, with millions of people struggling to secure sustainable livelihoods following years of conflict and instability.